If you’re planning to stay in Brazil for more than just a vacation, getting a Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas (CPF) should be at the top of your to-do list. This 11-digit identification number is essential for everything from renting an apartment and opening a bank account to shopping online and getting a SIM card.
While many guides suggest visiting a Receita Federal office, a bank, or a post office to apply, the process can now be done entirely online for free—no in-person visits required. This guide will walk you through why you need a CPF, how to apply, and what to do if there are issues with your application.
For those ready to apply now, you can start the process on the official Receita Federal website:
What is a CPF?
A CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) is a unique number assigned by Brazil’s Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal). Originally designed for tax purposes, it has become a universal identification number used for various transactions, similar to a Social Security Number (SSN) in the U.S. or a National Insurance Number in the UK.
Both residents and non-residents (including tourists) can obtain a CPF if they need to engage in financial or legal transactions in Brazil. While you don’t need a CPF just to visit the country, having one makes life significantly easier.
Why You Need a CPF in Brazil
Even if you’re only in Brazil for a short time, you’ll find that a CPF is required for many everyday activities, including:
1. Opening a Bank Account
Brazilian banks, including Nubank, Banco do Brasil, and Itaú, require a CPF to open an account. Without one, you won’t be able to access local banking services, transfer money, or use Brazil-based payment platforms.
2. Renting an Apartment or Signing a Lease
Most landlords and real estate agencies require a CPF before allowing you to sign a rental contract. Even for long-term Airbnb stays, some hosts request a CPF for verification.
3. Buying a SIM Card
Mobile providers like Claro, TIM, and Vivo often require a CPF to register a SIM card. While you can sometimes buy pre-activated SIMs as a tourist, having a CPF gives you access to better and more affordable mobile plans.
4. Shopping Online
Brazilian e-commerce platforms, including Mercado Livre, Shopee, and Amazon Brazil, require a CPF to complete purchases. Without one, many websites won’t let you check out.
5. Registering for Utilities and Internet
If you plan to set up electricity, water, or internet services, you’ll need a CPF to open an account with companies like Vivo Fibra, Claro Net, or Enel.
6. Buying Property or a Vehicle
Foreigners investing in real estate or buying a car must have a CPF. Without it, you won’t be able to register your purchase legally.
7. Accessing Private Healthcare and Insurance
Most health insurance plans and some private medical providers require a CPF for registration. Some hospitals may also request it before booking an appointment.
8. Paying Taxes and Working Legally
If you plan to work, start a business, or earn money in Brazil, you’ll need a CPF for tax filings and employment documentation.
How to Get a CPF Online (No In-Person Visit Needed!)
The best part about getting a CPF? You don’t have to go to any government office, bank, or post office. You can apply online for free in just a few steps.
Step 1: Gather Your Required Documents
Before applying, you’ll need to prepare a few documents:
✅ A copy of your passport (saved as a PDF)
✅ A selfie holding your passport (following Receita Federal guidelines)
✅ A completed CPF Application Form (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas)
✅ Proof of address (can be an Airbnb confirmation or rental agreement)
✅ A signed CPF Tax Status Declaration (DECLARAÇÃO DE CONDIÇÃO FISCAL)
💡 Tip: Create a folder on your computer and save all these documents in one place for easy attachment.
Step 2: Fill Out the CPF Application Form
1. Visit the official Receita Federal website:
2. Click “Iniciar” (Start) and complete the form.
3. After submitting, save the confirmation page as a PDF.
Step 3: Email Your Application
Depending on where you are in Brazil, you’ll need to send your documents to a specific Receita Federal email address.
✅ Find your region’s email address on Receita Federal’s website.
✅ Use the following email template to send your application:
📩 Subject: Solicitação de CPF [YOUR NAME] – Envio de Documentos
📜 Email Body:
A quem possa interessar,
Estou enviando os documentos necessários para a minha solicitação de CPF. Seguem os anexos:
✅ Cópia do meu passaporte
✅ Selfie segurando meu passaporte
✅ Formulário de solicitação de CPF preenchido
✅ Comprovante de endereço
✅ Documento de Condição Fiscal do CPF
Por favor, me informe caso seja necessário fornecer informações adicionais ou outros documentos.
Agradeço pela atenção e aguardo o retorno.
Atenciosamente,
[YOUR NAME]
📌 Important: Attach all documents in full resolution—blurry images may cause delays.
Step 4: Respond to Any Additional Requests
If Receita Federal needs more information, they will email you within a few days. If your documents are clear and complete, you will receive a confirmation email within 3–5 days.
Step 5: Receive Your CPF
Once approved, Receita Federal will send an email with your CPF number. You can check your CPF registration by visiting:
🔗 Consultar Cadastro de Pessoa Física (CPF)
You can also print your official CPF proof on the Receita Federal website under “Meu CPF”.
Common Questions About the CPF
1. Do You Need a CPF to Travel to Brazil?
No, a CPF is not required for entry into Brazil. However, if you plan to stay for an extended period or make purchases, having one is highly recommended.
2. Can You Apply for a CPF Before Entering Brazil?
Yes, some people apply through a Brazilian consulate in their home country. However, applying online after arrival is usually faster.
3. Can You Get a SIM Card Right After Receiving a CPF?
Maybe. Some phone providers require a credit history linked to your CPF, making it difficult for new CPF holders to register a SIM. However, prepaid plans at certain stores may still work.
4. Is It Illegal to Use a Fake CPF for Online Orders?
Yes. While some people use randomly generated CPFs for shopping apps like iFood and Mercado Livre, doing so is illegal and could lead to account restrictions.
Final Thoughts
Getting a CPF in Brazil is one of the smartest things you can do, even if you’re only staying for a few months. It makes daily life, banking, and transactions much easier.
By following this guide, you can apply for a CPF online without visiting a government office—and get it within a week.
🔗 Start your CPF application now and make your time in Brazil hassle-free!
